A Business
Incubator is a facility designed to assist businesses to become
established and sustainable during their start up phase.
Typically, they
do this by providing:
shared premises
business advice
business services
access to
investor, market and international networks
mentoring
a full-time,
hands-on management team.
The incubation
period for an individual business is normally two to three years.
US statistics show that business incubators increase the survival rate of
start-ups from 35 percent to 87 percent.
If you are a
start-up business with high growth aspirations and export
potential wanting to become involved in an incubator;
Incubators:
more information
What are business incubators?
The main goal of
most business incubation programs is to produce companies that create jobs
and wealth in their communities. Business incubators nurture the
development of entrepreneurial companies, helping them survive and grow
during the start-up period, when they are most vulnerable.
Business
incubators provide their resident companies with business support services
and resources such as guidance, assistance with business planning and help
obtaining financing. Incubators usually also offer companies rental space
with flexible leases, shared basic office services and access to equipment
all under one roof.
Is business
incubation a new industry?
No. The term
“business incubator” gained popularity with the recent explosion and
subsequent demise of so called internet incubators, but the business
incubation model traces its beginnings to the late 1950s in the USA and
Europe. Incubation is a much newer concept in New Zealand, with most
incubators having been established since 2001.
How many
business incubators are there?
There are about
4,000 business incubators worldwide. The incubation model has been
adapted to meet a variety of needs, from fostering commercialization of
university technologies to increasing employment in economically
distressed communities to serving as investment vehicles.
Who sponsors
business incubators?
The majority of
New Zealand business incubators are sponsored by academic institutions and
local economic development organizations. Corporate sponsors are involved
with a number of them, while New Zealand Trade and Enterprise also
provides significant funding support.
Incubator
sponsors – organizations or individuals who support an incubation programs
financially – may serve as the incubator’s parent or host organization or
may simply make financial contributions to the incubator.
What makes a
business incubator successful?
Incubator
developers must first invest time and money in a feasibility study to lay
the groundwork for a successful incubation programs. An effective
feasibility study will help determine whether the proposed project has all
the factors crucial to an incubator’s success - a solid market, a sound
financial base and strong community support.
Once established,
model business incubation programs commit to industry best practices such
as structuring for financial sustainability, recruiting and appropriately
compensating management with company-growing skills, building an effective
board of directors, and prioritizing management’s time to place the
greatest emphasis on resident assistance.
How do
incubators help start-ups get funding?
Incubators help
resident companies secure capital in a number of ways, including:
Connecting
companies with angel investors (high-net-worth individual investors).
Working with
companies to perfect venture capital presentations and connecting them
to venture capitalists.
Assisting
companies in applying for loans.
Assisting
companies in accessing government agency business assistance grant
programs.
How do
incubators contribute to local and regional economies?
Incubator
graduate companies create jobs, revitalize neighborhoods and commercialize
new technologies, thus strengthening local, regional and even national
economies
NBIA (National
Business Incubation Association) estimates that North American incubator
resident and graduate companies have created about half a million jobs
since 1980. That is enough jobs to employ every person living in Denver.
Every 50 jobs
created by an incubator resident company generate approximately 25 more
jobs in the same community.
In 2001 alone,
North American incubators assisted more than 35,000 start-up companies
that provided full time employment for nearly 82,000 workers and
generated annual earnings of more than $7 billion.
Business
incubators reduce the risk of small business failures. Historically,
NBIA member incubators have reported that 87% of all firms that have
graduated from their incubators are still in business.
Why are business
incubators worthy of government subsidies?
Government
subsidies for well managed business incubation programs represent strong
investments in local and regional economies. Consider these returns:
Research has shown
that for every $1 of estimated public investment provided to the
incubator, resident companies and graduate companies of NBIA member
incubators generate approximately $30 in local tax revenue alone.
NBIA members have
reported that 84% of incubator graduates stay in their communities and
continue to provide a return to their investors.
Publicly supported
incubators create jobs at a cost of about $1,100 each, whereas other
publicly supported job creation mechanisms commonly cost more than
$10,000 per job created.